Monday 27 July 2015

Chapter 4 : Measuring The Success of Strategic Initiatives



MEASURING THE SUCCESS OF STRATEGIC INITIATIVES


  • Key performances indicator - measure that are tied to business drivers.
  • Metrics are detailed mesures that feed KPIs
  • Performances metrics fall into the business intilligence that is neither technology, nor business centered , but requires input from both IT and business professionals.
EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS
  • Efficiency IT metric - measures the performances of the IT system itself including throughput, speed, and availability.
  • Effectiveness IT metric - mesures the impact IT has on business processes and activities including customer satisfaction, conversion rates, and sell-through increase.

BENCHMARKING- BASE LINE METRICS
  • Benchmarking - a process of continously measuring systems results, comparing those results to optimal systems performances, and identfying steps and procedures to improve system performance.
BENCHMARKING - BASELINING METRICS
  • E-government bencmarking



EFFICIENCY IT METRICS
  1. Efficiency IT metrics focus on technology and include
  • Throughput - the amount of information that can travel through a system at any point
  • Transaction speed - the amount of time a system takes to perform a transaction.

  • System availability - the numbers of hours a system is available for users.
  • Information accuracy - the extent to which a system generates the correct results when          executing the same transaction numerous time

  • Web traffic - includes a host of benchmarks such as the number of page views, the number of unique visitors, and the average time spent viewing a web page.

  • Response time - the times it takes to response to user interactions such as a mouse click.

EFFECTIVENESS IT METRICS
  1. Effectiveness IT metrics focus on an organization's goals ,strategies, and objectives  and include :
  • Usability - the ease with which people perform transactions and/or find information. A popular usability metric on the internet is degrees of freedom,which measures the number of clicks required to find desired information.
  • Customer satisfaction - measured by such benchmarks as satisfaction surveys , percentage of existing customers retained, and increases in revenue dollars per customers.

  • Conversion rates - the number of customers an organization "touches" for the first time and persuades to purchase its products or services .This is a popular metric for evaluating the effectiveness of banner, pop-up, and pop-under ads on the internet.

  • Financial - such as return to investment, cost-benefit analysis.

THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS IT METRICS
METRICS FOR STRATEGICS INITIATIVES
  1. Metrics for measuring and managing strategis initiative include :
  • Web site metric  
              - website metric include:
                      *Abandoned registrations - number of visitors who start the process of completing a
                                                                   registration page and then abandon the activity.
                      *Abandoned shopping carts - Number of visitors who create a shopping cart and start
                                                                      shopping and then abandone the activity before paying 
                                                                      for the merchandise.
                      *Click-through - count of the number of people who visit a site, click on an ad, and are 
                                                  taken to the site of the advertiser.
                      *Conversion rate - percentage of potiential customers who visit a site and acctually buy
                                                     something.
                      *Cost-per-thousand (CPM) - sales dollars generated per dollar of advertising.This is
                                                                     commonly used to make the case for spending money to
                                                                     appear on a search engine.
                     *Page exposures - average number of page exposures to individual visitors.
                     *Total hits - number of visit to a website, many of which may be by the same visitor
                     *Unique visitors - number of unique visitors to a site in a given time.This is commonly
                                                   used by Nielsen/Net ratings to rank the most populat web sites.
  • Supply chain management (SCM) metrics
                     *Back order - an unfilled customers order .A back order is demand against an item
                                            whose current stock level is insufficient to satisfy demand.
                     *Customer order promised cycle time - the anticipated or agreed upon cycle time of a
                                                                                     purchase order.It is a gap between the purchase
                                                                                     order creation date and the requested delivery
                                                                                     date.
                     *Customer order actual cycle time - the average time it take to actually fill a customer's
                                                                               purchase order. This measure can be viewed on an
                                                                               order or an order line level.
                     *Inventory replenishment cycle time - measure of the manufacturing cycle time plus
                                                                                   included to deploy the product to the appropriate
                                                                                   distribution center.
                     *Inventory turns ( inventory turnover) - the number of time that a company's inventory
                                                                                     cycle or turns over per year. It is one of the
                                                                                     commonly used supply chain metrics.
  • Customer relationship management (CRM) metrics.
                      *Sales metrics
                      *Service metrics
                      *Marketing metrics
  • Business process reengineering (BPR) mterics & Enterpraise Resources Planning



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